The effects of feedback and incentive-based insurance on driving behaviours: study approach and protocols

Inj Prev. 2018 Feb;24(1):89-93. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042280. Epub 2017 Jan 10.

Abstract

Background: Road injury is the leading cause of death for young people, with human error a contributing factor in many crash events. This research is the first experimental study to examine the extent to which direct feedback and incentive-based insurance modifies a driver's behaviour. The study applies in-vehicle telematics and will link the information obtained from the technology directly to personalised safety messaging and personal injury and property damage insurance premiums.

Methods: The study has two stages. The first stage involves laboratory experiments using a state-of-the-art driving simulator. These experiments will test the effects of various monetary incentives on unsafe driving behaviours. The second stage builds on these experiments and involves a randomised control trial to test the effects of both direct feedback (safety messaging) and monetary incentives on driving behaviour.

Discussion: Assuming a positive finding associated with the monetary incentive-based approach, the study will dramatically influence the personal injury and property damage insurance industry. In addition, the findings will also illustrate the role that in-vehicle telematics can play in providing direct feedback to young/novice drivers in relation to their driving behaviours which has the potential to transform road safety.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accident Prevention* / economics
  • Accident Prevention* / methods
  • Accidents, Traffic / economics
  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control*
  • Accidents, Traffic / psychology
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Automobile Driving / psychology*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Feedback
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insurance*
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Reimbursement, Incentive
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Risk-Taking
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Young Adult