Tackling guanidinoacetic acid for advanced cellular bioenergetics

Nutrition. 2017 Feb:34:55-57. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.09.010. Epub 2016 Oct 1.

Abstract

Tissues with high-energy output, such as the brain and skeletal muscle, suffer the most from impaired or depleted energy levels, with innovative nutritional approaches needed to effectively tackle metabolic deficits in bioenergetics. Here, we highlight the role of guanidinoacetic acid in the control and provision of cellular energy by its interaction with cellular transporters for taurine (SLC6 A6) and γ-aminobutyric acid (SLC6 A13), previously dismissed as "untargetable" carriers by other bioenergetics therapeutics.

Keywords: Bioenergetics; Creatine; Guanidinoacetic acid; SLC6 A13; SLC6 A6.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Creatine / metabolism
  • Energy Metabolism / drug effects*
  • GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • SLC6A13 protein, human
  • taurine transporter
  • glycocyamine
  • Creatine
  • Glycine