Searching for Love and Test-Tube Babies: Iraqi Refugee Men in Reproductive Exile on the Margins of Detroit

Med Anthropol. 2018 Feb-Mar;37(2):145-157. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1276904. Epub 2017 Feb 13.

Abstract

In this article, I explore the reproductive health problems faced by Iraqi refugees, one of America's most rapidly growing immigrant populations. Based on anthropological research in "Arab Detroit," the "capital" of Arab America, I explore the experiences of Iraqi refugee men seeking medical help for their infertility. Most required intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a variant of in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, in America's privatized medical system-where a single cycle can cost more than $12,000-few could possibly afford this assisted reproductive technology (ART). Although Iraqi refugees had diasporic dreams of making a test-tube baby, they were stuck in a situation of "reproductive exile"-forced out of their home country by war, but unable to access costly ARTs in the country that led to their displacement. I elaborate on the concept of reproductive exile, attempting to translate Iraqi refugee men's reproductive agency and desires, but also their profound disappointments.

Keywords: Detroit; Iraqi refugees; assisted reproductive technologies; male infertility; reproductive exile; structural vulnerability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anthropology, Medical
  • Arabs / psychology
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Male / ethnology
  • Infertility, Male / psychology
  • Iraq / ethnology
  • Male
  • Men / psychology
  • Michigan
  • Refugees / psychology*
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted* / economics
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted* / psychology