Estimating monotonic rates from biological data using local linear regression

J Exp Biol. 2017 Mar 1;220(Pt 5):759-764. doi: 10.1242/jeb.148775. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Abstract

Accessing many fundamental questions in biology begins with empirical estimation of simple monotonic rates of underlying biological processes. Across a variety of disciplines, ranging from physiology to biogeochemistry, these rates are routinely estimated from non-linear and noisy time series data using linear regression and ad hoc manual truncation of non-linearities. Here, we introduce the R package LoLinR, a flexible toolkit to implement local linear regression techniques to objectively and reproducibly estimate monotonic biological rates from non-linear time series data, and demonstrate possible applications using metabolic rate data. LoLinR provides methods to easily and reliably estimate monotonic rates from time series data in a way that is statistically robust, facilitates reproducible research and is applicable to a wide variety of research disciplines in the biological sciences.

Keywords: Autocorrelation; Biological rates; Linearity; Local linear regression; Reproducible research; Time series.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Basal Metabolism*
  • Birds / metabolism*
  • Bryozoa / metabolism*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Kinetics
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Linear Models*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Oxygen Consumption*
  • Software