Luxatio erecta humeri with neurovascular compromise: inferior glenohumeral dislocation illustrating associated injuries

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Oct 8:2016:bcr2016217120. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217120.

Abstract

Luxatio erecta humeri (LEH) is a rare type of shoulder dislocation in which the humeral head becomes trapped beneath the glenoid. Patients present with the arm in a fixed hyperabducted position. LEH is estimated to occur in 0.5% of all shoulder dislocations, most often caused by trauma and has a significant association with local bone, ligament and less frequently neurovascular injury. We present a case with initial neurovascular compromise and sustained neurological impairment at long-term follow-up. Urgent closed reduction is advocated and subsequent treatment is dependent on associated injuries.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brachial Plexus / diagnostic imaging
  • Brachial Plexus / pathology
  • Glenoid Cavity / pathology
  • Humans
  • Humeral Head / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Median Nerve / injuries*
  • Radiography
  • Shoulder / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder / pathology
  • Shoulder Dislocation / complications
  • Shoulder Dislocation / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Dislocation / therapy
  • Ulnar Nerve / injuries*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult