Civic Engagement of Older Adults in Mainland China

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2017 Jul;85(2):204-226. doi: 10.1177/0091415016685326. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Abstract

Due to great challenges resulting from China's rapid population aging, Chinese elders are mobilized to address problems caused by this demographic trend through civic engagement. Based on an integrative review of policy, research, and practice, this article reveals that today's Chinese elders have a higher level and wider scope of civic engagement than previous cohorts. A set of factors contributing to such improvement are further identified, including the reform of the national economy, transformation of governmental functions, and the use of effective strategies applied to concrete programs. However, several constraints limiting Chinese elders' equal, active engagement in civic life remain, including the social stratification of older adults, preferential selection of participants due to the nation's socioeconomic development strategy, and family care work competing with other types of civic activities. Finally, future directions for policy, research, and practice are proposed in order to increase Chinese elders' civic engagement.

Keywords: Chinese elders; civic engagement; economic reform; population aging; transformation of governmental functions.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / psychology*
  • China
  • Humans
  • Politics
  • Public Policy*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Social Participation*
  • Social Responsibility*