Synthesis of amine-functionalized Fe3O4@C nanoparticles for laccase immobilization

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Mar:96:377-383. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.051. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

Amine-functionalized Fe3O4@C nanoparticles with an average diameter of 266nm have been successfully synthesized by a solvothermal reduction method. The structure, morphology and properties of the Fe3O4@C nanoparticles were investigated through different analytical tools. Due to the magnetic nature and the presence of amine-functionalized groups, the as-prepared Fe3O4@C nanoparticles were employed as magnetic carriers for laccase immobilization. The results indicated that the loading of laccase onto the amine-functionalized Fe3O4@C nanoparticles was approximately 195mg/g. In comparison with free laccase, the pH, operational and storage stabilities of the immobilized laccase were significantly improved. After 10 consecutive operations, the immobilized laccase retained above 60% residual activity. The removal rates of o-phenylenediamine (OPD) by immobilized laccase were 88%, which were much higher than that of free laccase (50%). It hoped that the amine-functionalized Fe3O4@C nanoparticles may find an application in biotechnology and catalysis.

Keywords: Fe(3)O(4)@C nanoparticles; Laccase immobilization; O-phenylenediamine.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Laccase / chemistry*
  • Laccase / metabolism
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Phenylenediamines / metabolism
  • Trametes / enzymology

Substances

  • Amines
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Phenylenediamines
  • Carbon
  • Laccase