The Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM): Technical Concepts and Literature Review

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):1460-1470. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 14.

¹ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: stefano-romagnoli@hotmail.com.
² Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
³ Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
⁴ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Lariboisière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; UMR INSERM 1160: Alloimmunité, Autoimmunité, Transplantation, University of Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris Cedex, France.

No abstract available

Keywords: Doppler echocardiography; arterial waveform analysis; cardiac output; echocardiography; hemodynamic monitoring; pulse contour method.

Publication types