Exploitation of rapid acidification phenomena of food waste in reducing the hydraulic retention time (HRT) of high rate anaerobic digester without conceding on biogas yield

Bioresour Technol. 2017 Feb:226:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to study and infer a full scale experience on co-digestion of 1000kg of FW (400kg cooked food waste and 600kg uncooked food waste) and 2000L of rice gruel (RG) on daily basis based on a high rate biomethanation technology called "Anaerobic gas lift reactor" (AGR). The pH of raw substrate was low (5.2-5.5) that resulted in rapid acidification phenomena with in 12h in the feed preparation tank that facilitated to obtain a lower hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 10days. At full load, AGR was fed with 245kg of total solids, 205kg of volatile solids (167kg of organic matter in terms of chemical oxygen demand) which resulted in the generation of biogas and bio manure of 140m3/day and 110kg/day respectively. The produced biogas replaced 60-70kg of LPG per day.

Keywords: Acidification; Anaerobic gas lift reactor (AGR); Biogas; Food waste; Rice gruel.

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Biofuels*
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Bioreactors
  • Cooking
  • Food*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Manure
  • Methane / biosynthesis
  • Waste Management / instrumentation
  • Waste Management / methods*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Manure
  • Methane