Beyond the Five and Six: Evaluation of Seven-Membered Cyclic Anhydrides in the Castagnoli-Cushman Reaction

Org Lett. 2017 Jan 6;19(1):130-133. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03426. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

The Castagnoli-Cushman reaction with benzo[d]oxepine-2,4(1H,5H)-dione as an anhydride component allowed for preparation of 2,3-disubstituted 4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine-1-carboxylic acids in 21-75% yields and with good trans diastereoselectivity. The method worked with imines generated from aromatic or α-branched aliphatic aldehydes and is amenable for both parallel synthesis and scale-up. The procedure for epimerization of the resulting trans-disubstituted tetrahydrobenzo[d]azepines to their cis isomers was also developed.