Storage of red blood cells in a novel polyolefin blood container: a pilot in vitro study

Vox Sang. 2017 Jan;112(1):33-39. doi: 10.1111/vox.12472. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

Background and objectives: The present general plasticizer di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate in polyvinylchloride (PVC) blood bags is only physically dispersed in PVC and will therefore leach into blood components. The objective of this study was to perform a first preliminary red blood cell (RBC) storage evaluation in a new blood bag manufactured of polyolefin without any inclusion of potentially migrating substances.

Study design and methods: This is a RBC storage study for 42 days. Blood collection was performed in a polyolefin-based PVC-free blood bag. RBCs were prepared within 8 h. Two different RBC additive solutions were used, either PAGGS-M or PAGGG-M. We weekly measured pH, K+ , glucose, lactate, haemolysis, red cell ATP and 2,3-DPG.

Results: RBC storage in PAGGS-M resulted in high haemolysis levels already after 21 days, exceeding the European maximum limit of 0·8%, and low ATP levels by the end of the storage period. With PAGGG-M, haemolysis exceeded 0·8% after 28 days of storage. For additional parameters, the results were comparable to those of previous studies in conventional blood bags.

Conclusion: This is a first preliminary study of RBC storage in a new type of blood bags. PAGGG-M gave encouraging results except for its inability to prevent increased haemolysis. There will be room for further development of RBC additive solutions to address the haemolysis problems. Plasma should also be tested regarding the stability of coagulation and activation pathway variables. There may also be a potential for future use of the bag for preparation of pooled buffy-coat-derived platelets.

Keywords: blood component production; blood components; blood safety; haemoglobin measurement; red cell components.

MeSH terms

  • 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate / analysis
  • Adenine / pharmacology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Blood Preservation / instrumentation
  • Blood Preservation / methods*
  • Erythrocyte Count
  • Erythrocytes / cytology
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Guanosine / pharmacology
  • Hematocrit
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / analysis
  • Male
  • Mannitol / pharmacology
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Polyenes / toxicity*
  • Potassium / analysis
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • PAGGS-M solution
  • Polyenes
  • Guanosine
  • 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate
  • Lactic Acid
  • Mannitol
  • PL 732
  • Glucose
  • Adenine
  • Potassium