Prevalence & pattern of respiratory diseases including Tuberculosis in elderly in Ghaziabad - Delhi - NCR

Indian J Tuberc. 2016 Oct;63(4):236-241. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Nov 19.

Abstract

Elderly population is continuously increasing all over the world including India. Old age is associated with significant prevalence of chronic illnesses. Population based study to find prevalence & pattern of respiratory diseases in elderly in India is difficult to find. Present study was done in an urban locality of Ghaziabad inhabited mainly by low socio - economic status population. Two part questionnaire was used as main tool. Through part one 1522 elderly were screened for respiratory disease. Respiratory disease was confirmed & diagnosed by part two of questionnaire, physical examination & necessary investigations. Prevalence of respiratory diseases was 18.8% in this study. Prevalence of respiratory diseases was almost double in elderly males as compared to females. COPD was most prevalent respiratory disease followed by Bronchial asthma.

Keywords: Elderly; Pattern; Prevalence; Respiratory disease.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Poverty Areas
  • Prevalence
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Tuberculosis / epidemiology*