Enzymatic incorporation and utilization of an emissive 6-azauridine

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Jan 18;15(3):684-690. doi: 10.1039/c6ob02080a.

Abstract

To display favorable fluorescent properties, the non-emissive native nucleosides need to be modified. Here we present a motif that relies on conjugating 5-membered aromatic heterocycles (e.g., thiophene) to a 6-azapyrimidine (1,2,4-triazine) core. Synthetic accessibility and desirable photophysical properties make these nucleosides attractive candidates for enzymatic incorporation and biochemical assays. While 6-azauridine triphosphate is known to be poorly tolerated by polymerases in RNA synthesis, we illustrate that conjugating a thiophene ring at position 5 overcomes such limitations, facilitating its T7 RNA polymerase-mediated in vitro transcription incorporation into RNA constructs. We further show that the modified transcripts can be ligated to longer oligonucleotides to form singly modified RNAs, as illustrated for an A-site hairpin model RNA construct, which was employed to visualize aminoglycoside antibiotics binding.

MeSH terms

  • Azauridine / chemical synthesis
  • Azauridine / chemistry
  • Azauridine / metabolism*
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / chemistry
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / metabolism*
  • Fluorescence
  • RNA / biosynthesis*
  • RNA / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Viral Proteins
  • RNA
  • Azauridine
  • bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases