A Low-Cost Digital Microscope with Real-Time Fluorescent Imaging Capability

PLoS One. 2016 Dec 15;11(12):e0167863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167863. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a prototype of a low-cost digital fluorescent microscope built from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. The prototype was tested to detect malignant tumor cells taken from a living organism in a preclinical setting. This experiment was accomplished by using Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate dye attached to the cancer cells. Our prototype utilizes a torch along with an excitation filter as a light source for fluorophore excitation, a dichroic mirror to reflect the excitation and pass the emitted green light from the sample under test and a barrier filter to permit only appropriate wavelength. The system is designed out of a microscope using its optical zooming property and an assembly of exciter filter, dichroic mirror and transmitter filter. The microscope is connected to a computer or laptop through universal serial bus (USB) that allows real-time transmission of captured florescence images; this also offers real-time control of the microscope. The designed system has comparable features of high-end commercial fluorescent microscopes while reducing cost, power, weight and size.

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / economics*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) to KAW, the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to KAW, and the WED to KAW. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.