Quaterpyridines as Scaffolds for Functional Metallosupramolecular Materials

Chem Rev. 2016 Dec 14;116(23):14620-14674. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00377. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

Quaterpyridine (qtpy) ligands have found significant applications as N-heterocyclic scaffolds in self-assembly processes, in particular the formation of various metallosupramolecular architectures, limited, however, by difficulties in their synthesis. Recent progress in the preparative organic and organometallic chemistry of polypyridines has resulted in the elimination of the most serious drawbacks concerning qtpy synthesis, consequently giving rise to a renewed interest in this class of compounds. Herein, we endeavor to define the essential aspects of quaterpyridine chemistry and provide the reader with a perspective on the ways in which this field has begun to flourish.