A Novel Link between Inflammation and Cancer

Cancer Cell. 2016 Dec 12;30(6):829-830. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.11.013.

Abstract

Immune checkpoint-blockade treatments targeting PD-1/PD-L1 have revolutionized cancer therapy. Hence, understanding the regulation of PD-L1 expression has major clinical relevance. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Lim et al. report that inflammation-induced and NF-κB-driven expression of deubiquitinating enzyme CSN5 leads to PD-L1 stabilization and immune suppression in tumors.

MeSH terms

  • B7-H1 Antigen / metabolism*
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*

Substances

  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • COPS5 protein, human
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex