Effect of single-pill irbesartan/amlodipine combination-based therapy on clinic and home blood pressure profiles in hypertension with chronic kidney diseases

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2016;38(8):744-750. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2016.1200063. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

Abstract

We examined the efficacy of single-pill irbesartan/amlodipine combination-based therapy for 12 weeks in 20 hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, by evaluating self-measured home blood pressure (BP) profile. The single-pill irbesartan/amlodipine combination-based therapy decreased clinic BP and home BP (morning, evening, and nighttime BPs), and improved within-visit clinic BP variability, day-by-day home BP variability (morning and evening), and nighttime home BP variability. Furthermore, the single-pill combination-based therapy reduced albuminuria and exerted improved parameters of vascular function. These results indicate that this single-pill combination-based therapy may exert beneficial effects on clinic and home BP profiles as well as on renal and vascular damages, in hypertension with CKD.

Keywords: Albuminuria; arterial stiffness; blood pressure variability; chronic kidney disease; home blood pressure; single-pill combination-based therapy.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amlodipine / administration & dosage*
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Biphenyl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / etiology
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Irbesartan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / physiopathology
  • Tetrazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Tetrazoles
  • Amlodipine
  • Irbesartan