The role of HGF/c-MET signaling pathway in lymphoma

J Hematol Oncol. 2016 Dec 7;9(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0366-y.

Abstract

Inappropriate activation of c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), has been implicated in tumorigenesis and represented a promising therapeutic target for developing anticancer agents. In contrast to other solid tumors, there are limited data describing the functional role of HGF/c-MET signaling pathway in lymphoma. In the current review, we summarize recent findings about the expression, cellular mechanisms/functions, and therapeutic application of HGF/c-MET in different types of lymphoma, especially B cell lymphoma, T and NK cell lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma. We also discuss the existing problems and future directions about studying the HGF/c-MET pathway in lymphoma cells.

Keywords: HGF; Inhibitor; Lymphoma; MET.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • HGF protein, human
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met