Effective Antibiotic Conservation by Emergency Antimicrobial Stewardship During a Drug Shortage

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 Mar;38(3):356-359. doi: 10.1017/ice.2016.289. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

Abstract

We present the first description of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) used to successfully manage a multi-antimicrobial drug shortage. Without resorting to formulary restriction, meropenem utilization decreased by 69% and piperacillin-tazobactam by 73%. During the shortage period, hospital mortality decreased (P=.03), while hospital length of stay remained unchanged. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:356-359.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / economics*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / supply & distribution*
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship*
  • Hospital Mortality / trends*
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data*
  • Linear Models
  • Meropenem
  • Missouri
  • Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Penicillanic Acid / supply & distribution
  • Piperacillin / supply & distribution
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thienamycins / supply & distribution

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Thienamycins
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Penicillanic Acid
  • Meropenem
  • Piperacillin