Gas-phase detection of solid-state fission product complexes for post-detonation nuclear forensic analysis

J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 2016;310(3):1273-1276. doi: 10.1007/s10967-016-4920-4. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

This study presents the first known detection of fission products commonly found in post-detonation nuclear debris samples using solid sample introduction and a uniquely coupled gas chromatography inductively-coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Rare earth oxides were chemically altered to incorporate a ligand that enhances the volatility of the samples. These samples were injected (as solids) into the aforementioned instrument and detected for the first time. Repeatable results indicate the validity of the methodology, and this capability, when refined, will prove to be a valuable asset for rapid post-detonation nuclear forensic analysis.

Keywords: Nuclear forensics; Nuclear security; Post-detonation; Rare earth separations.