Spontaneous Assembly of an Organic-Inorganic Nucleic Acid Z-DNA Double-Helix Structure

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jan 19;56(4):1141-1145. doi: 10.1002/anie.201606658. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Abstract

Herein, we report a hybrid polyoxometalate organic-inorganic compound, Na2 [(HGMP)2 Mo5 O15 ]⋅7 H2 O (1; where GMP=guanosine monophosphate), which spontaneously assembles into a structure with dimensions that are strikingly similar to those of the naturally occurring left-handed Z-form of DNA. The helical parameters in the crystal structure of the new compound, such as rise per turn and helical twist per dimer, are nearly identical to this DNA conformation, allowing a close comparison of the two structures. Solution circular dichroism studies show that compound 1 also forms extended secondary structures in solution. Gel electrophoresis studies demonstrate the formation of non-covalent adducts with natural plasmids. Thus we show a route by which simple hybrid inorganic-organic monomers, such as compound 1, can spontaneously assemble into a double helix without the need for a covalently connected linear sequence of nucleic acid base pairs.

Keywords: evolution of evolution; helical structures; nucleobases; polyoxometalate hybrids; self-assembly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Z-Form / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molybdenum / chemistry
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Sodium / chemistry
  • Tungsten Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Z-Form
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tungsten Compounds
  • polyoxometalate I
  • Molybdenum
  • Sodium
  • Oxygen