Effects of iron and calcium carbonate on the variation and cycling of carbon source in integrated wastewater treatments

Bioresour Technol. 2017 Feb:225:262-271. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.074. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

Iron and calcium carbonate were added in wastewater treatments as the adjusting agents to improve the contaminant removal performance and regulate the variation of carbon source in integrated treatments. At different temperatures, the addition of the adjusting agents obviously improved the nitrogen and phosphorous removals. TN and TP removals were respectively increased by 29.41% and 23.83% in AC-100 treatment under 1-day HRT. Carbon source from dead algae was supplied as green microbial carbon source and Fe2+ was supplied as carbon source surrogate. COD concentration was increased to 30mg/L and above, so the problem of the shortage of carbon source was solved. Dead algae and Fe2+ as carbon source supplement or surrogate played significant role, which was proved by microbial community analysis. According to the denitrification performance in the treatments, dead algae as green microbial carbon source combined with iron and calcium carbonate was the optimal supplement carbon source in wastewater treatment.

Keywords: Algal pond; Constructed wetland; Microbial carbon source; Variation and cycling.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors
  • Calcium Carbonate / chemistry*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Denitrification
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / isolation & purification
  • Phosphorus / chemistry
  • Phosphorus / isolation & purification
  • Temperature
  • Wastewater / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Phosphorus
  • Carbon
  • Iron
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Nitrogen