Assessing Visual Fields in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa Using a Novel Microperimeter with Eye Tracking: The MP-3

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 28;11(11):e0166666. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166666. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to investigate the test-retest reproducibility of visual fields (VFs) measured with the MP-3 microperimeter, in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Method: VFs were twice measured with the MP-3 and also the Humphrey Field Analyzer, using the 10-2 test grid pattern in both perimeters, in 30 eyes (15 right and 15 left eyes) of 18 RP patients (11 males and 7 females). Test-retest reproducibility was assessed using the mean absolute deviation (MAD) measure at all 68 points in the test grid. Reproducibility was also evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of VF sensitivities.

Result: The mean sensitivity measured in the HFA 10-2 was significantly higher than that measured in the MP-3 in both the first and second VF tests (p <0.0001, linear mixed model). The MAD was 2.4±0.6 [1.1 to 3.6] dB for MP-3 and 2.4±0.9 [1.1 to 5.1] dB for HFA 10-2, which was not significantly different (p = 0.76, linear mixed model). The ICC value associated with the MP-3 VFs was 0.81±0.13 [0.49 to 0.98], which was significantly larger than that observed for the HFA 10-2 VFs: 0.77±0.19 [0.20 to 0.94] (p = 0.043, linear mixed model).

Conclusion: The MP-3 microperimeter appears to be useful to evaluate central visual function in RP eyes, exhibiting test-retest reproducibility that is equal to, or better than, that observed in HFA 10-2 VFs.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Eye / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnosis*
  • Visual Field Tests / methods*
  • Visual Fields / physiology*

Grants and funding

There are no funding sources related to this work.