Imaging of the Sella and Parasellar Region

Radiol Clin North Am. 2017 Jan;55(1):83-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.09.002.

Abstract

The sella and parasellar region, found between the anterior and central skull base, represents the central aspect of the skull base. Given the location of the pituitary gland in this location, small lesions in this location may have major physiologic effects on the human body. This article reviews the anatomy, development, and pathologic processes that may involve this region.

Keywords: Aneurysm; Apoplexy; Cavernous carotid fistula; MR imaging; Pituitary adenoma; Tolosa-Hunt syndrome.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Neuroimaging / methods*
  • Pituitary Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pituitary Gland / diagnostic imaging*
  • Sella Turcica / diagnostic imaging*
  • Skull Base / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods