Modeling biological gradient formation: combining partial differential equations and Petri nets

Nat Comput. 2016;15(4):665-675. doi: 10.1007/s11047-015-9531-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.

Abstract

Both Petri nets and differential equations are important modeling tools for biological processes. In this paper we demonstrate how these two modeling techniques can be combined to describe biological gradient formation. Parameters derived from partial differential equation describing the process of gradient formation are incorporated in an abstract Petri net model. The quantitative aspects of the resulting model are validated through a case study of gradient formation in the fruit fly.

Keywords: Gradient formation; Partial differential equation; Petri net; Process validation; Quantitative modeling.