Identification and characterization of circular RNAs in zebrafish

FEBS Lett. 2017 Jan;591(1):213-220. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12500. Epub 2016 Dec 19.

Abstract

Circular RNA (circRNA), a class of RNAs with circular structure, has received little attention until recently, when some new features and functions were discovered. In the present study, we sequenced circRNAs in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and identified 3868 circRNAs using three algorithms (find_circ, CIRI, segemehl). The analysis of microRNA target sites on circRNAs shows that some circRNAs may function as miRNA sponges. Furthermore, we identified the existence of reverse complementary sequences in the flanking regions of only 25 (2.64%) exonic circRNAs, indicating that the mechanism of zebrafish exonic circRNA biogenesis might be different from that in mammals. Moreover, 1122 (29%) zebrafish circRNA sequences showed homology with human, mouse and coelacanth circRNAs.

Keywords: circRNAs biogenesis; homology; zebrafish.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Humans
  • Introns / genetics
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Zebrafish / metabolism*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA