Magnetoconductivity and magnetoluminescence studies in bipolar and almost hole-only sandwich devices made from films of a π-conjugated molecule

Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2008 May 20;9(2):024206. doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/9/2/024206. eCollection 2008 Apr.

Abstract

We present magnetoconductivity and magnetoluminescence measurements in sandwich devices made from films of a π-conjugated molecule and demonstrate effects of more than 30 and 50% magnitude, respectively, in fields of 100 mT at room-temperature. It has previously been recognized that the effect is caused by hyperfine coupling, and that it is phenomenologically similar to other magnetic field effects that act on electron-hole pairs, which are well-known in spin-chemistry. However, we show that the very large magnitude of the effect contradicts present knowledge of the electron-hole pair recombination processes in electroluminescent π-conjugated molecules, and that the effect persists even in almost hole-only devices. Therefore, this effect is likely caused by the interaction of radical pairs of equal charge.

Keywords: hyperfine coupling; magnetic field effect; organic magnetoresistance; radical pair mechanism.