Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel Amadori compound

Amino Acids. 2017 Feb;49(2):327-335. doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2363-4. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

Here, we report the synthesis, purification, ESI MS and NMR characterization, as well as the SEM analysis of a fructosyl thiophenyl-substituted triazolyl-thione L-alanine (denominated Fru-L-TTA). This novel fructosyl derivative was obtained by solution synthesis using the Amadori reaction, in analogy to other natural fructosyl-amino acids, and fully characterized. In particular, we report an accurate NMR/MS/SEM characterization of Fru-L-TTA alongside some biological properties, and investigated to compare the properties of the artificial derivative of this work with the natural counterparts. In particular, Fru-L-TTA shares with natural fructosyl-amino acids the possibility to inhibit the colony formation of prostate cancer cells and additionally decreases their migration.

Keywords: Amadori compound; ESI MS; Glycated amino acid; SEM.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Alanine / chemistry
  • Alanine / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / methods
  • Fructose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fructose / chemistry
  • Fructose / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • 3-(4-propyl-3-(2-thienyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-((2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxytetrahydropyran-2-yl)methylamino)propanoic acid
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Fructose
  • Copper
  • Alanine