Quantifying the growth of chlamydia suis in cell culture using high-content microscopy

Microsc Res Tech. 2017 Apr;80(4):350-356. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22799. Epub 2016 Nov 12.

Abstract

The porcine pathogen Chlamydia suis is widespread in pig farming. Isolation of Chlamydia suis in cell culture is crucial for the generation and characterization of new isolates. However, isolation of Chlamydia suis strains from field samples is fastidious. Therefore, we exploited high-content microscopy to quantify the growth of Chlamydia suis strains in different cell lines. We found that the cell line yielding optimal propagation of Chlamydia suis differed among isolates, and we identified cell lines outperforming those routinely used for chlamydial isolation. We conclude that adaptation of the propagation procedure to the origin of the putative field isolate is highly recommended to improve the recovery rate.

Keywords: Chlamydia; cell culture; high-content microscopy; isolation; swine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chlamydia / growth & development*
  • Chlamydia / isolation & purification
  • Chlamydia Infections / microbiology
  • Chlamydia Infections / veterinary*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microscopy
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / microbiology
  • Vero Cells