Complete dislocation of the ulnar nerve at the elbow: a protective effect against neuropathy?

Muscle Nerve. 2017 Aug;56(2):242-246. doi: 10.1002/mus.25483. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent complete ulnar nerve dislocation has been perceived as a risk factor for development of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE). However, the role of dislocation in the pathogenesis of UNE remains uncertain.

Methods: We studied 133 patients with complete ulnar nerve dislocation to determine whether this condition is a risk factor for UNE. In all, the nerve was palpated as it rolled over the medial epicondyle during elbow flexion.

Results: Of 56 elbows with unilateral dislocation, UNE localized contralaterally in 17 elbows (30.4%) and ipsilaterally in 10 elbows (17.9%). Of 154 elbows with bilateral dislocation, 26 had UNE (16.9%). Complete dislocation decreased the odds of having UNE by 44% (odds ratio = 0.475; P = 0.028), and was associated with less severe UNE (P = 0.045).

Conclusions: UNE occurs less frequently and is less severe on the side of complete dislocation. Complete dislocation may have a protective effect on the ulnar nerve. Muscle Nerve 56: 242-246, 2017.

Keywords: nerve conduction studies; subluxation; surgery; ulnar nerve dislocation; ulnar nerve hypermobility; ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Elbow Joint / innervation*
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Conduction / physiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ulnar Nerve / physiopathology*
  • Ulnar Neuropathies / complications*
  • Wrist / innervation