The Neurospora Transcription Factor ADV-1 Transduces Light Signals and Temporal Information to Control Rhythmic Expression of Genes Involved in Cell Fusion

G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Jan 5;7(1):129-142. doi: 10.1534/g3.116.034298.

Abstract

Light and the circadian clock have a profound effect on the biology of organisms through the regulation of large sets of genes. Toward understanding how light and the circadian clock regulate gene expression, we used genome-wide approaches to identify the direct and indirect targets of the light-responsive and clock-controlled transcription factor ADV-1 in Neurospora crassa A large proportion of ADV-1 targets were found to be light- and/or clock-controlled, and enriched for genes involved in development, metabolism, cell growth, and cell fusion. We show that ADV-1 is necessary for transducing light and/or temporal information to its immediate downstream targets, including controlling rhythms in genes critical to somatic cell fusion. However, while ADV-1 targets are altered in predictable ways in Δadv-1 cells in response to light, this is not always the case for rhythmic target gene expression. These data suggest that a complex regulatory network downstream of ADV-1 functions to generate distinct temporal dynamics of target gene expression relative to the central clock mechanism.

Keywords: circadian clock; development; phototransduction; regulatory network.

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Clocks / genetics*
  • Circadian Clocks / physiology
  • Circadian Rhythm / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Gene Regulatory Networks / genetics*
  • Genome, Fungal
  • Light
  • Neurospora crassa / genetics*
  • Neurospora crassa / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Transcription Factors