A Straightforward Access to New Families of Lipophilic Polyphenols by Using Lipolytic Bacteria

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 17;11(11):e0166561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166561. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The chemical synthesis of new lipophilic polyphenols with improved properties presents technical difficulties. Here we describe the selection, isolation and identification of lipolytic bacteria from food-processing industrial wastes, and their use for tailoring a new set of compounds with great interest in the food industry. These bacteria were employed to produce lipolytic supernatants, which were applied without further purification as biocatalysts in the chemoselective and regioselective synthesis of lipophilic partially acetylated phenolic compounds derived from olive polyphenols. The chemoselectivity of polyphenols acylation/deacylation was analyzed, revealing the preference of the lipases for phenolic hydroxyl groups and phenolic esters. In addition, the alcoholysis of peracetylated 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol resulted in a series of lipophilic 2-alkoxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl acetate through an unexpected lipase-mediated etherification at the benzylic position. These new compounds are more lipophilic and retained their antioxidant properties. This approach can provide access to unprecedented derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol with improved properties.

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Candida / enzymology
  • Esterification
  • Free Radical Scavengers / metabolism
  • Hydroxybenzoates / metabolism
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Lipolysis*
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / analogs & derivatives
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / chemistry
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / metabolism
  • Phenylethyl Alcohol / analogs & derivatives
  • Phenylethyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Phenylethyl Alcohol / metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • Polyphenols / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Picrates
  • Polyphenols
  • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol
  • protocatechuic acid
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Lipase
  • Phenylethyl Alcohol
  • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

Grants and funding

We thank the Junta de Andalucía (P08-NMR-3515, P11-CVI-7427 MO, FQM134 and BIO-213) and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) for financial support. AGB thanks the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad for the award of a grant.