Role of health care professionals in preventative activities and vaccination programs during outbreaks

Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2016 Dec;63(4):365-372. doi: 10.1556/030.63.2016.014. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

Abstract

Purpose: The general purpose of TELL ME study was to give an insight into the experiences of European family physicians with management of H1N1 pandemic flu.

Methods: Qualitative research methods (focus group discussions, one-to-one interviews, and online data collection) were used to explore family doctors' opinion and suggestions. Overall 158 family physicians took part in the study from six European countries.

Results: Family doctors' most important experience was that the official campaign was not able to compensate negative effects of the mass media. Due to the poor evidence-based information about new vaccines, it was difficult to convince the public and some health care professionals too. Lack of unified directives - under unclear circumstances - made the routine patient care more difficult and hampered the collaboration between different health care providers. Family physicians felt a pressure from health authorities to achieve high immunization rate, but got only a little support from them. Despite the difficulties, vaccination program was a success, mainly among high-risk population. For better handling of a future pandemic, Hungarian family physician made many general and practical suggestions.

Keywords: H1N1; communication; family physician; pandemic; vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • Europe
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Humans
  • Immunization Programs* / standards
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / physiology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Influenza, Human / psychology
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Physicians / psychology
  • Physicians / statistics & numerical data
  • Vaccination
  • Workforce