Virus inactivation under the photodynamic effect of phthalocyanine zinc(II) complexes

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2017 Mar 1;72(3-4):123-128. doi: 10.1515/znc-2016-0119.

Abstract

Various metal phthalocyanines have been studied for their capacity for photodynamic effects on viruses. Two newly synthesized water-soluble phthalocyanine Zn(II) complexes with different charges, cationic methylpyridyloxy-substituted Zn(II)- phthalocyanine (ZnPcMe) and anionic sulfophenoxy-substituted Zn(II)-phthalocyanine (ZnPcS), were used for photoinactivation of two DNA-containing enveloped viruses (herpes simplex virus type 1 and vaccinia virus), two RNA-containing enveloped viruses (bovine viral diarrhea virus and Newcastle disease virus) and two nude viruses (the enterovirus Coxsackie B1, a RNA-containing virus, and human adenovirus 5, a DNA virus). These two differently charged phthalocyanine complexes showed an identical marked virucidal effect against herpes simplex virus type 1, which was one and the same at an irradiation lasting 5 or 20 min (Δlog=3.0 and 4.0, respectively). Towards vaccinia virus this effect was lower, Δlog=1.8 under the effect of ZnPcMe and 2.0 for ZnPcS. Bovine viral diarrhea virus manifested a moderate sensitivity to ZnPcMe (Δlog=1.8) and a pronounced one to ZnPcS at 5- and 20-min irradiation (Δlog=5.8 and 5.3, respectively). The complexes were unable to inactivate Newcastle disease virus, Coxsackievirus B1 and human adenovirus type 5.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviruses, Human / drug effects
  • Adenoviruses, Human / growth & development
  • Adenoviruses, Human / radiation effects
  • Anions
  • Cations
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / drug effects
  • Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / growth & development
  • Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / radiation effects
  • Enterovirus B, Human / drug effects
  • Enterovirus B, Human / growth & development
  • Enterovirus B, Human / radiation effects
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / growth & development
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / radiation effects
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Isoindoles
  • Lasers, Semiconductor
  • Light
  • Newcastle disease virus / drug effects
  • Newcastle disease virus / growth & development
  • Newcastle disease virus / radiation effects
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Radiation Tolerance / physiology*
  • Species Specificity
  • Static Electricity
  • Vaccinia virus / drug effects
  • Vaccinia virus / growth & development
  • Vaccinia virus / radiation effects
  • Virus Inactivation*
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anions
  • Cations
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Zinc
  • phthalocyanine