Preparation, Surface Properties, and Therapeutic Applications of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedicine

Drug Res (Stuttg). 2017 Feb;67(2):77-87. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-115171. Epub 2016 Nov 7.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) due to their unique properties and manifold surface functionalities have been applied in bio-nanotechnology. The application of GNPs in recent medical and biological research is very extensive. Especially it involves applications such as detection and photothermalysis of microorganisms and cancer stem cells, biosensors; optical bio-imaging and observing of cells and these nanostructures also serve as practical platforms for therapeutic agents. In this review we studied all therapeutic applications of gold nanoparticles in biomedicine, synthesis methods, and surface properties.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Gold / adverse effects
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Gold / pharmacokinetics
  • Gold / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / adverse effects
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / therapeutic use*
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Gold