Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel isoxazolines linked via piperazine to 2- benzoisothiazoles as potent apoptotic agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Jan 27:126:218-224. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.094. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

Synthesis of 3-(4-((3-Phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl) benzoisothiazole derivatives (5a-i), which constitute a new class of isoxazolines, has been accomplished in regio-selective manner. These derivatives have been prepared by employing the reaction between substituted aldoximes (4a-i) and 3-(4-Allylpiperazin-1-yl) benzoisothiazole in presence of chloramine-T which afforded in good yields. These compounds were screened for cytotoxic activity on tumor cells. Four among the nine synthesized compounds were found to exhibit potent cytotoxic and antineoplastic activities in comparison to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) protein in mammalian cancer cells. The rest of the derivatives showed moderate activity.

Keywords: Benzoisothiazoles; Isoxazole and cytotoxic activity; Piperazine.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Isoxazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacology*
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Isoxazoles
  • Piperazines
  • Thiazoles