Activities that girls and women with Rett syndrome liked or did not like to do

Scand J Occup Ther. 2018 Jul;25(4):267-277. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2016.1250812. Epub 2016 Nov 6.

Abstract

Objective: Activities occur in all people's lives. This study investigated over a period of time, 15 years, what activities were enjoyed or not enjoyed and what activities parents and staff liked to do with girls/women with Rett syndrome.

Method: A descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from three earlier questionnaires at the Swedish National Rett Center. The first questionnaire provided data on 123 girls/women with Rett syndrome, the second on 52 and the third questionnaire, on 39. Informants were parents and/or staff, in total 365. Open-ended questions were analysed using a content analysis approach.

Results: Three categories appeared: Being in motion, receiving impressions and having contact. Bathing/swimming, listening to music and being outdoors/walking were the most enjoyed activities over the years. Of the few activities that were reported as being unenjoyable, most were daily care activities. The activities that the parents/staff enjoyed doing with the girls/women were similar to those the girls/women themselves liked to do.

Conclusion: A preliminary overview for both liked and disliked activities of girls/women with Rett syndrome was presented. This knowledge could facilitate the choice and use of activities.

Keywords: Activities of daily living; human activities; human development; neurodevelopmental disorders; qualitative research.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leisure Activities / psychology*
  • Parents
  • Rett Syndrome / psychology*
  • Rett Syndrome / rehabilitation*
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden
  • Walking