Novel approaches to tuberculosis vaccine development

Int J Infect Dis. 2017 Mar:56:263-267. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.018. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the deadliest infectious disease. The widely used bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine offers only limited protection against TB. New vaccine candidates for TB include subunit vaccines and inactivated whole-cell vaccines, as well as live mycobacterial vaccines. Current developments in TB vaccines are summarized in this review.

Keywords: Post-exposure vaccine; Pre-exposure vaccine; Preventive vaccine; Subunit vaccine; Therapeutic vaccine; Whole-cell vaccine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology
  • Tuberculosis / prevention & control
  • Tuberculosis Vaccines*
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology

Substances

  • Tuberculosis Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated