A Universal Rank-Size Law

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 3;11(11):e0166011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166011. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

A mere hyperbolic law, like the Zipf's law power function, is often inadequate to describe rank-size relationships. An alternative theoretical distribution is proposed based on theoretical physics arguments starting from the Yule-Simon distribution. A modeling is proposed leading to a universal form. A theoretical suggestion for the "best (or optimal) distribution", is provided through an entropy argument. The ranking of areas through the number of cities in various countries and some sport competition ranking serves for the present illustrations.

MeSH terms

  • Entropy
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Physics*

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.