Morin Flavonoid Adsorbed on Mesoporous Silica, a Novel Antioxidant Nanomaterial

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 3;11(11):e0164507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164507. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Morin (2´,3, 4´,5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) is a flavonoid with several beneficial health effects. However, its poor water solubility and it sensitivity to several environmental factors avoid its use in applications like pharmaceutical and cosmetic. In this work, we synthetized morin-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (AMSNPs-MOR) as useful material to be used as potential nanoantioxidant. To achieve this, we characterized its adsorption kinetics, isotherm and the antioxidant capacity as hydroxyl radical (HO•) scavenger and singlet oxygen (1O2) quencher. The experimental data could be well fitted with Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, besides the pseudo-second order kinetics model. The total quenching rate constant obtained for singlet oxygen deactivation by AMSNPs-MOR was one order of magnitude lower than the morin rate constant reported previously in neat solvents and lipid membranes. The AMSNPs-MOR have good antioxidant properties by itself and exhibit a synergic effect with morin on the antioxidant property against hydroxyl radical. This effect, in the range of concentrations studied, was increased when the amount of morin adsorbed increased.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Hydroxyl Radical / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Singlet Oxygen / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Singlet Oxygen
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • morin

Grants and funding

This work was supported by FONDECYT (grant 1160757 to JM), CONICYT (grant 21160932 to FA) and CONICYT (grant 21120376 to FM).