Nursing young people with cancer: What is "different" about it?

Bull Cancer. 2016 Dec;103(12):999-1010. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.10.007. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

Nursing Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA) with cancer is a relatively new specialty, with much work having been undertaken across Europe. As this evolving specialty develops, nurses are required to develop networks, learn from each other and help to shape services across countries. Describing the cancer journey, this paper looks at the literature and, merging it with over 20years of experience, describes 'what is different' about looking after this group of young people. Looking at the specific issues about caring for AYA, including those issues that are pertinent in this age range: i.e. education/employment, fertility, body image, peers, family relationships, it discusses the development of specific services for this cohort of patients; one that is centred around the young person and their friends and families. Taking into account the need to develop multidisciplinary teams, it also highlights the needs of nurses who work in these teams, the education, skills and attributes needed to develop gold standard services for these challenging young people. The further development of nursing networks internationally is urged in order to share practice and expertise, nurture teams and bring the AYA with cancer into sharp focus.

Keywords: Adolescence; Cancer; Jeune adulte; Multidisciplinary teams; Nursing; Soins infirmiers; Young adult; Équipe multidisciplinaire.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Education
  • Employment
  • Family
  • Fertility
  • Friends
  • Gender Identity
  • Human Development
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Oncology Nursing* / organization & administration
  • Oncology Nursing* / trends
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration
  • Patient Compliance
  • Patient-Centered Care*
  • Resilience, Psychological
  • Young Adult