Characterization of a Bioactive Acyclotide from Palicourea rigida

J Nat Prod. 2016 Nov 23;79(11):2767-2773. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00270. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Abstract

The extraction and purification of parigidin-br3, a cyclotide analogue belonging to the "bracelet" subfamily, from Palicourea rigida leaves is discussed. Unlike conventional cyclotides, parigidin-br3 has free N- and C-termini, as identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF analysis and confirmed by gene structure elucidation, and is one of a small number of acyclotides discovered during recent years. Parigidin-br3 showed cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 (breast cancer) and CACO2 (colorectal adenocarcinoma) cells, with IC50 values of ∼2.5 μM and less than 10% hemolytic activity. Overall, parigidin-br3 is a promising new molecule with cytotoxic properties against tumor cell lines and, unlike many synthetic acyclic analogues, demonstrates that cytotoxic activity is not limited to conventional (i.e., cyclic) cyclotides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Cyclotides / chemistry
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Rubiaceae / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Cyclotides
  • Plant Proteins