Improving virus production through quasispecies genomic selection and molecular breeding

Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 3:6:35962. doi: 10.1038/srep35962.

Abstract

Virus production still is a challenging issue in antigen manufacture, particularly with slow-growing viruses. Deep-sequencing of genomic regions indicative of efficient replication may be used to identify high-fitness minority individuals suppressed by the ensemble of mutants in a virus quasispecies. Molecular breeding of quasispecies containing colonizer individuals, under regimes allowing more than one replicative cycle, is a strategy to select the fittest competitors among the colonizers. A slow-growing cell culture-adapted hepatitis A virus strain was employed as a model for this strategy. Using genomic selection in two regions predictive of efficient translation, the internal ribosome entry site and the VP1-coding region, high-fitness minority colonizer individuals were identified in a population adapted to conditions of artificially-induced cellular transcription shut-off. Molecular breeding of this population with a second one, also adapted to transcription shut-off and showing an overall colonizer phenotype, allowed the selection of a fast-growing population of great biotechnological potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Shuffling
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Genomics / methods*
  • Humans
  • Phenotype
  • Quasispecies / genetics*
  • Virus Replication*
  • Viruses / genetics
  • Viruses / growth & development*