Metallohydrolase biomimetics with catalytic and structural flexibility

Dalton Trans. 2016 Nov 22;45(46):18510-18521. doi: 10.1039/c6dt03200a.

Abstract

The structural and functional properties of zinc(ii) complexes of two nitrogen rich polydentate ligands, HTPDP = 1,3-bis(bis-pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)propan-2-ol and HTPPNOL = N,N,N'-tris-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol, are compared. HTPDP is a hepta-dentate ligand with four pyridyl groups attached to a 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol backbone while HTPPNOL contains only three pyridyl groups. In reactions with Zn(ClO4)2, HTPDP forms a dinuclear zinc compound [Zn2(TPDP)(OAc)](ClO4)2, 1. On the other hand, mononuclear [Zn(HTPPNOL)](ClO4)2, 2, and tetranuclear [Zn4(TPPNOL)2(OAc)3](ClO4)3, 3, complexes were isolated with the ligand HTPPNOL. Kinetic measurements with the substrate bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)phosphate (BDNPP) revealed that compound 1 (kcat = 31.4 × 10-3 min-1) is more reactive than 3 (kcat = 7.7 × 10-3 min-1) at pH = 8.5, whilst the mononuclear compound 2 is inactive. Compound 1 displays a typical steady-state kinetic behaviour, while compound 3 exhibits steady-state behaviour only ∼120 s after starting the reaction, preceded by a burst-phase. 31P NMR studies confirm that 1 can promote the hydrolysis of both ester bonds in BDNPP, generating the monoester DNPP and inorganic phosphate in the process. In contrast, DNPP is not a substrate for 3. The crystal structure of the complex formed by 3 and DNPP reveals the formation of a tetranuclear zinc complex [Zn4(TPPNOL)2(DNPP)2](ClO4)2, 4, in which the phosphate moiety of DNPP adopts an unusual tridentate μ-η111 coordination mode.

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomimetics
  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organophosphates / chemistry*
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Propanols / chemistry
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Organophosphates
  • Propanols
  • Pyridines
  • bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) phosphate
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • Zinc