Aerial low-frequency hearing in captive and free-ranging harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) measured using auditory brainstem responses

J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2016 Dec;202(12):859-868. doi: 10.1007/s00359-016-1126-8. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

The hearing sensitivity of 18 free-ranging and 10 captive harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) to aerial sounds was measured in the presence of typical environmental noise through auditory brainstem response measurements. A focus was put on the comparative hearing sensitivity at low frequencies. Low- and mid-frequency thresholds appeared to be elevated in both captive and free-ranging seals, but this is likely due to masking effects and limitations of the methodology used. The data also showed individual variability in hearing sensitivity with probable age-related hearing loss found in two old harbour seals. These results suggest that the acoustic sensitivity of free-ranging animals was not negatively affected by the soundscape they experienced in the wild.

Keywords: ABR; Harbour seal; Hearing; Low frequency; Phoca vitulina.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Aging / physiology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild / physiology*
  • Animals, Zoo / physiology*
  • Audiometry
  • Auditory Perception / physiology*
  • Auditory Threshold / physiology*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Phoca / growth & development
  • Phoca / physiology*
  • Regression Analysis