Background: Sunitinib (SUN), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is a promising treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the most aggressive and fast-growing type of breast cancer. Yet, the protective effect of SUN against TNBC is poorly investigated and the role of Forkhead box type O (FOXO3a) transcription factor is still unknown.
Materials and methods: Cell proliferation was evaluated using the MTT assay. The mRNA and protein expression of apoptotic, oxidative stress and cell cycle genes were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot analyses, respectively. Percentage of the apoptotic cells were determined by flow cytometry. The role of FOXO3a was knock-downed using siRNA.
Results: SUN caused suppression of MDA-MB231 cell growth associated with induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, oxidative stress markers and FOXO3a gene. Importantly, silencing of FOXO3a mRNA using siRNA significantly rescued MDA-MB231 cells from SUN-induced cell-proliferative arrest.
Conclusion: SUN inhibits TNBC MDA-MB231 cell proliferation through activation of FOXO3a expression.
Keywords: FOXO3a; MDA-MB231 cells; Sunitinib; apoptosis; cyclin D; oxidative stress.
Copyright© 2016 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved.