Metal-Free Regioselective Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated C-2 and C-3 Difunctionalization of N-Substituted Indoles

J Org Chem. 2016 Nov 18;81(22):11081-11094. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02078. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Abstract

Mild, metal-free, highly regioselective hypervalent-iodine mediated C-2 acetoxylation and C-3 oxidations of N-substituted indoles with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene [PhI(OAc)2] have been reported. The reaction involves three cascade steps. The quantity of PhI(OAc)2 employed in this reaction plays a key role in the outcome of three types of products (2a-4a). Furthermore, the mild and highly regioselective C-2 oxidation and C-3 dichlorination of N-substituted indoles with PhICl2 have been developed. Extensive studies including in situ IR techniques and H2O18-labeling experiment were performed to gain insight into the possible reaction mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't