Continuous Reusability using Immobilized HasApf in Chemoenzymatic Deracemization: A New Heterogeneous Enzyme Catalysis

Biomolecules. 2016 Oct 25;6(4):41. doi: 10.3390/biom6040041.

Abstract

This study found that the calibration curve of heme acquisition system A (HasA, a new reactive active species) immobilized by a porous ceramic particle (ImHApf; immobilized HasA from Pseudomonas fluorescens) can be constructed in the range of 1750-1450 cm-1 using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, and evaluated its catalytic efficiency. In the asymmetric oxidation of rac-1-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)ethanol (rac-1: a naproxen precursor), a product ketone from the (R)-isomer is desymmetrized using NaBH₄ and continuously reused even if treated with an organic solvent in 50 mM glycine-NaOH buffer at 40 °C in the absence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(P)), leading to >99% enantiomeric excess and >90% chemical yield; the activity was calculated at 0.74 ± 0.03 mU/(mg·min) and the turnover number was determined to be approximately 2 × 10⁶. It was confirmed that the other sec-alcohols such as rac-1-(2-naphthyl)ethanol (rac-2) and m- and p-substituted rac-1-phenyl ethanols (rac-3ab-6ab) using ImHApf can also yield a single stereoisomer from a racemate. Therefore, HasA immobilization can be expected to become an important tool for building an environmentally friendly system that promotes industrial sustainability.

Keywords: chemoenzymatic deracemization; continuous reusability; immobilized HasA; iron electron-transfer system; porous ceramic particle.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Catalysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens / enzymology*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized