Influence of Parental Expressed Emotions on Children's Emotional Eating via Children's Negative Urgency

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017 Jan;25(1):36-43. doi: 10.1002/erv.2489. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

Abstract

We investigated whether parental expressed emotion (criticism and emotional overinvolvement) is related to children's emotional eating and whether this relationship is mediated by children's negative urgency. One hundred children, aged 8 to 13 years, either healthy or have binge-eating disorder and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, completed the questionnaires, along with their parents. Parental criticism and, to a lesser extent, parental emotional overinvolvement were both positively related to children's emotional eating, and this relationship was mediated by children's negative urgency. Further exploratory analyses revealed that the mediating role of children's negative urgency in the relationship between parental criticism and children's emotional eating was pronounced in the clinical group of children with binge-eating disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder but almost absent in the healthy control group. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

Keywords: attention-deficit disorder; binge eating; cross-sectional data; emotional eating; expressed emotions; healthy children; negative urgency.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / psychology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child Behavior / psychology*
  • Eating / psychology*
  • Emotions
  • Expressed Emotion*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires