The relationship between perfectionistic self-presentation and reactions to impairment and disability following spinal cord injury

J Health Psychol. 2019 Mar;24(3):362-375. doi: 10.1177/1359105316674268. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

Abstract

Univariate and multivariate relationships between perfectionistic self-presentation and reactions to impairment and disability following spinal cord injury were examined. A total of 144 adults with spinal cord injury ( M = 48.18 years old, SD = 15.96) completed self-report measures. Analyses revealed that, after controlling for time since injury and gender, perfectionistic self-presentation predicted six of eight reactions, shock, depression and internalised anger particularly strongly. In addition, at multivariate level, perfectionistic self-presentation was positively related to non-adaptive reactions and negatively related to adaptive reactions. The findings suggest that perfectionistic self-presentation may contribute to poorer psychosocial adaptation to spinal cord injury.

Keywords: chronic illness; correlation; disability; health psychology; psychological distress; quantitative methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Disabled Persons / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Perfectionism*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / psychology*
  • Young Adult